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Finance Act 1994 (c. 9)

(The document as of February, 2008)

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" (5) An assessment under this section shall not be out of time under section 34 of this Act if it is made before the end of whichever of the following ends the later, namely--

(a) the chargeable period following that in which the amount assessed was repaid or paid as the case may be, or

(b) where a return delivered by the person concerned, or an amendment of such a return, is enquired into by an officer of the Board, the period ending with the day on which, by virtue of section 28A(5) of this Act, the officer's enquiries are treated as completed. "



Assessing procedure

5 (1) After section 30 of the Management Act there shall be inserted the following section--

" 30A Assessing procedure

(1) Except as otherwise provided, all assessments to tax which are not self-assessments shall be made by an officer of the Board.

(2) All income tax which falls to be charged by an assessment which is not a self-assessment may, notwithstanding that it was chargeable under more than one Schedule, be included in one assessment.

(3) Notice of any such assessment shall be served on the person assessed and shall state the date on which it is issued and the time within which any appeal against the assessment may be made.

(4) After the notice of any such assessment has been served on the person assessed, the assessment shall not be altered except in accordance with the express provisions of the Taxes Acts.

(5) Assessments to tax which under any provision in the Taxes Acts are to be made by the Board shall be made in accordance with this section. "

(2) This paragraph, so far as it relates to partnerships whose trades, professions or businesses are set up and commenced before 6th April 1994, has effect as respects the year 1997-98 and subsequent years of assessment.



Amendment of partnership statement where loss of tax discovered

6 After section 30A of the Management Act there shall be inserted the following section--

" 30B Amendment of partnership statement where loss of tax discovered

(1) Where an officer of the Board or the Board discover, as regards a partnership statement made by any person (the representative partner) in respect of any period--

(a) that any profits which ought to have been included in the statement have not been so included, or

(b) that an amount of profits so included is or has become insufficient, or

(c) that any relief claimed by the representative partner is or has become excessive,

the officer or, as the case may be, the Board may, subject to subsections (3) and (4) below, by notice to that partner so amend the statement as to make good the omission or deficiency or eliminate the excess.

(2) Where a partnership statement is amended under subsection (1) above, the officer shall by notice to each of the relevant partners so amend their self-assessments under section 9 or 11AA of this Act as to give effect to the amendments of the partnership statement.

(3) Where the situation mentioned in subsection (1) above is attributable to an error or mistake as to the basis on which the partnership statement ouade, no amendment shall be made under that subsection if that statement was in fact made on the basis or in accordance with the practice generally prevailing at the time when it was made.

(4) No amendment shall be made under subsection (1) above unless one of the two conditions mentioned below is fulfilled.

(5) The first condition is that the situation mentioned in subsection (1) above is attributable to fraudulent or negligent conduct on the part of--

(a) the representative partner or a person acting on his behalf, or

(b) a relevant partner or a person acting on behalf of such a partner.

(6) The second condition is that at the time when an officer of the Board--

(a) ceased to be entitled to give notice of his intention to enquire into the representative partner's return under section 12AA of this Act; or

(b) informed that partner that he had completed his enquiries into that return,

the officer could not have been reasonably expected, on the basis of the information made available to him before that time, to be aware of the situation mentioned in subsection (1) above.

(7) Subsections (6) and (7) of section 29 of this Act apply for the purposes of subsection (6) above as they apply for the purposes of subsection (5) of that section; and those subsections as so applied shall have effect as if--

(a) any reference to the taxpayer were a reference to the representative partner;

(b) any reference to the taxpayer's return under section 8, 8A or 11 were a reference to the representative partner's return under section 12AA of this Act; and

(c) sub-paragraph (ii) of paragraph (a) of subsection (7) were omitted.

(8) An objection to the making of an amendment under subsection (1) above on the ground that neither of the two conditions mentioned above is fulfilled shall not be made otherwise than on an appeal against the amendment.

(9) In this section--

  • "profits" has the same meaning as in section 29 of this Act;

  • "relevant partner" means a person who was a partner at any time during the period in respect of which the partnership statement was made.

(10) Any reference in this section to the representative partner includes, unless the context otherwise requires, a reference to any successor of his. "



Right of appeal

7 For subsections (1) to (3) of section 31 of the Management Act (right of appeal) there shall be substituted the following subsections--

" (1) Subject to subsection (1A) below, an appeal may be brought against--

(a) an amendment under section 28A(2) or (4) of this Act of a self-assessment, or

(b) an amendment under section 28B(3) or 30B(1) of this Act of a partnership statement, or

(c) an assessment to tax which is not a self-assessment,

by a notice of appeal in writing given within 30 days after the date on which the notice of amendment or assessment was issued.

(1A) An appeal against an amendment under subsection (2) of section 28A of this Act of a self-assessment shall not be heard and determined before the officer who made the amendment gives notice under subsection (5) of that section that he has completed his enquiries.

(2) The notice of appeal shall be given to the officer of the Board by whom the notice of amendment or assessment was given.

(3) The appeal shall be to the Special Commissioners if--

(a) the appeal involves any question of the application of any of sections 660 to 685 and 695 to 702 of the principal Act, or

(b) in the case of an appeal against an assessment, the assessment was made by the Board. "



Error or mistake

8 (1) In subsection (1) of section 33 of the Management Act (error or mistake)--

(a) after the words "an assessment" there shall be inserted the words "(whether under section 9 or 11AA of this Act or otherwise)"; and

(b) for the words from "six years" to "made" there shall be substituted the words--

" (a) in the case of an assessment to income tax or capital gains tax, five years after the 31st January next following the year of assessment to which the return relates; and

(b) in the case of an assessment to corporation tax, six years after the end of the accounting period to which the return relates, " .

(2) The proviso to subsection (2) of that section shall cease to have effect and after that subsection there shall be inserted the following subsection--

" (2A) No relief shall be given under this section in respect of--

(a) an error or mistake as to the basis on which the liability of the claimant ought to have been computed where the return was in fact made on the basis or in accordance with the practice generally prevailing at the time when it was made; or

(b) an error or mistake in a claim which is included in the return. "

9 After section 33 of the Management Act there shall be inserted the following section--

" 33A Error or mistake in partnership statement

(1) This section applies where, in the case of a trade, profession or business carried on by two or more persons in partnership, those persons allege that the tax charged by self-assessments of theirs under section 9 or 11AA of this Act was excessive by reason of some error or mistake in a partnership statement.

(2) One of those persons (the representative partner) may, not later than five years after the filing date, by notice in writing make a claim to the Board for relief.

(3) On receiving the claim the Board shall inquire into the matter and shall, subject to subsection (5) below, so amend the partnership statement so as to give such relief in respect of the error or mistake as is reasonable or just.

(4) Where a partnership statement is amended under subsection (3) above, the Board shall by notice to each of the relevant partners so amend their self-assessments under section 9 or 11AA of this Act as to give effect to the amendment of the partnership statement.

(5) No relief shall be given under this section in respect of an error or mistake as to the basis on which the liability of the partners ought to have been computed where the partnership statement was in fact made on the basis or in accordance with the practice generally prevailing at the time when it was made.

(6) In determining the claim the Board--

(a) shall have regard to all the relevant circumstances of the case, and

(b) in particular shall consider whether the granting of relief would result in the exclusion from charge to tax of any part of the profits of any of the partners;

and for the purposes of this subsection the Board may take into consideration the liability of the partners and their self-assessments in respect of chargeable periods other than that to which the claim relates.

(7) If any appeal is brought from the decision of the Board on the claim, the Special Commissioners shall hear and determine the appeal in accordance with the principles to be followed by the Board in determining claims under this section.

(8) Neither the representative partner nor the Board shall be entitled to require a case to be stated under section 56 of this Act otherwise than on a point of law arising in connection with the computation of profits.

(9) In this section--

  • "filing date" has the same meaning as in section 12AC of this Act;

  • "profits" has the same meaning as in section 33 of this Act;

  • "relevant partner" means a person who was a partner at any time during the period in respect of which the partnership statement was made.

(10) Any reference in this section to the representative partner includes, unless the context otherwise requires, a reference to any successor of his. "



Time limits for assessments

10 In subsection (1) of section 34 of the Management Act (ordinary time limit of six years), for the words from "six years" to the end there shall be substituted the words--

" (a) in the case of an assessment to income tax or capital gains tax, five years after the 31st January next following the year of assessment to which it relates; and

(b) in the case of an assessment to corporation tax, six years after the end of the accounting period to which it relates. "

11 (1) In subsection (1) of section 36 of the Management Act (fraudulent or negligent conduct), for the words from "twenty years" to the end there shall be substituted the words--

" (a) in the case of an assessment to income tax or capital gains tax, twenty years after the 31st January next following the year of assessment to which it relates; and

(b) in the case of an assessment to corporation tax, twenty-one years after the end of the accounting period to which it relates. "

(2) For subsection (2) of that section there shall be substituted the following subsection--

" (2) Where the person in default carried on a trade, profession or business with one or more other persons at any time in the period for which the assessment is made, an assessment in respect of the profits or gains of the trade, profession or business for the purpose mentioned in subsection (1) above may be made not only on the person in default but also on his partner or any of his partners. "

12 In subsections (1) and (2) of section 40 of the Management Act (assessments on personal representatives), for the words "the third year next following the year of assessment" there shall be substituted the words "the period of three years beginning with the 31st January next following the year of assessment".



Claims etc.

13 For section 42 of the Management Act there shall be substituted the following section--

" 42 Procedure for making claims etc

(1) Where any provision of the Taxes Acts provides for relief to be given, or any other thing to be done, on the making of a claim, this section shall, unless otherwise provided, have effect in relation to the claim.

(2) Subject to subsection (3) below, where notice has been given under section 8, 8A, 11 or 12AA of this Act, a claim shall not at any time be made otherwise than by being included in a return under that section if it could, at that or any subsequent time, be made by being so included.

(3) Subsection (2) above shall not apply in relation to any claim which falls to be taken into account in the making of deductions or repayments of tax under section 203 of the principal Act.

(4) A claim made by a company for payment of a tax credit shall be made by being included in a return under section 11 of this Act.

(5) The references in subsections (2) and (4) above to a claim being included in a return include references to a claim being so included by virtue of an amendment of the return; and the reference in subsection (4) above to a claim for payment includes a reference to a claim resulting in payment.

(6) In the case of a trade, profession or business carried on by persons in partnership, a claim under any of the provisions mentioned in subsection (7) below shall be made--

(a) where subsection (2) above applies, by being included in a return under section 12AA of this Act, and

(b) in any other case, by such one of those persons as may be nominated by them for the purpose.

(7) The provisions are--

(a) sections 84, 91B, 101(2), 120(2), 401, 471, 472, 484, 504, 531, 534, 535, 537A, 538, 570, 571(4), 579(4), 723(3), 732(4), 810 of, and paragraphs 2, 6 and 11 of Schedule 5 to, the principal Act;

(b) section 43(5) of the [1989 c. 26.] Finance Act 1989;

(c) sections 1, 11, 17, 22, 23, 24, 25, 30, 31, 33, 37, 48, 49, 53, 55, 68(5), 68(9), 77, 78, 124A, 129(2), 140(3), 141 and 158 of the [1990 c. 1.] Capital Allowances Act 1990; and

(d) sections 41 and 42 of the [1992 c. 48.] Finance (No. 2) Act 1992.

(8) A claim may be made on behalf of an incapacitated person by his trustee, guardian, tutor or curator; and a person who under Part VIII of this Act has been charged with tax on the profits of another person may make any such claim for relief by discharge or repayment of that tax.

(9) Where a claim has been made (whether by being included in a return under section 8, 8A, 11 or 12AA of this Act or otherwise) and the claimant subsequently discovers that an error or mistake has been made in the claim, the claimant may make a supplementary claim within the time allowed for making the original claim.

(10) This section shall apply in relation to any elections and notices as it applies in relation to claims.

(11) Schedule 1A to this Act shall apply as respects any claim, election or notice which--

(a) is made otherwise than by being included in a return under section 8, 8A, 11 or 12AA of this Act, and

(b) does not fall to be taken into account in the making of deductions or repayments of tax under section 203 of the principal Act.

(12) Schedule 2 to this Act shall have effect as respects the Commissioners to whom an appeal lies under Schedule 1A to this Act.

(13) In this section "profits"--

(a) in relation to income tax, means income,

(b) in relation to capital gains tax, means chargeable gains, and

(c) in relation to corporation tax, means profits as computed for the purposes of that tax. "

14 In subsection (1) of section 43 of the Management Act (time limit for making claims), for the words from "within six years" to the end there shall be substituted the words--

" (a) in the case of a claim with respect to income tax or capital gains tax, within five years from the 31st January next following the year of assessment to which it relates; and

(b) in the case of a claim with respect to corporation tax, within six years from the end of the accounting period to which it relates. "

15 (1) In subsection (1) of section 43A of the Management Act (further assessments: claims etc.), for the words "section 29(3) of this Act" there shall be substituted the words "section 29 of this Act".

(2) This paragraph, so far as it relates to partnerships whose trades, professions or businesses are set up and commenced before 6th April 1994, has effect as respects the year 1997-98 and subsequent years of assessment.



Determination of Commissioners

16 In subsection (2) of section 46 of the Management Act (determination of Commissioners), after the words "Save as otherwise provided in the Taxes Acts" there shall be inserted the words "and in particular save as provided by section 29 of this Act".



Procedure on appeal

17 (1) For subsections (6) and (7) of section 50 of the Management Act (procedure on appeal) there shall be substituted the following subsections--

" (6) If, on an appeal, it appears to the majority of the Commissioners present at the hearing, by examination of the appellant on oath or affirmation, or by other lawful evidence--

(a) that, by reason of an amendment under section 28A(2) or (4) of this Act, the appellant is overcharged by a self-assessment;

(b) that, by reason of an amendment under section 28B(3) or 30B(1) of this Act, any amounts contained in a partnership statement are excessive; or

(c) that the appellant is overcharged by an assessment other than a self-assessment,

the assessment or amounts shall be reduced accordingly, but otherwise the assessment or statement shall stand good.

(7) If, on an appeal, it appears to the Commissioners--

(a) that the appellant is undercharged to tax by a self-assessment which has been amended under section 28A(2) or (4) of this Act;

(b) that any amounts contained in a partnership statement which has been amended under section 28B(3) or 30B(1) of this Act are insufficient; or

(c) that the appellant is undercharged by an assessment other than a self-assessment,

the assessment or amounts shall be increased accordingly. "

(2) In subsection (8) of that section, after the words "an assessment" there shall be inserted the words "(other than a self-assessment)".

(3) After that subsection there shall be inserted the following subsection--

" (9) Where any amounts contained in a partnership statement are reduced under subsection (6) above or increased under subsection (7) above, an officer of the Board shall by notice to the partners so amend their self-assessments under section 9 or 11AA of this Act as to give effect to the reductions or increases of those amounts. "



Postponement of tax pending appeal

18 (1) For subsection (1) of section 55 of the Management Act there shall be substituted the following subsection--

" (1) This section applies to an appeal to the Commissioners against--

(a) an amendment made under section 28A(2) or (4) of this Act of a self-assessment,

(b) an assessment to tax made under section 29 of this Act,

(c) an assessment to income tax made under Schedule 16 to the principal Act (income tax on company payments) other than an assessment charging tax the time for the payment of which is given by paragraph 4(1) or 9 of that Schedule, or

(d) a notice under subsection (1) or (3) of section 753 of that Act where, before the appeal is determined, the appellant is assessed to tax under section 747(4)(a) of that Act by reference to an amount of chargeable profits specified in that notice. "

(2) In the following provisions of that section, for the word "assessment", in each place where it occurs, there shall be substituted the words "amendment or assessment".



Collection and recovery

19 (1) In subsection (1) of section 65 of the Management Act (magistrates' courts), for paragraphs (a) and (b) and the words "the tax" immediately following those paragraphs there shall be substituted the words " the amount of--

(a) any payment on account for the time being due and payable under section 59A of this Act, or

(b) any income tax and capital gains tax for the time being due and payable under any assessment (whether under section 9 of this Act or otherwise),

does not exceed £2,000, the payment or tax " .

(2) In subsection (3) of that section, for the words "any tax charged under Schedule E" there shall be substituted the following paragraphs--

" (a) any such payment as is mentioned in subsection (1)(a) above, or

(b) any income tax for the time being due and payable under any assessment under section 9 of this Act, " .

20 In section 69 of the Management Act (collection of interest on tax)--

(a) for the words "Interest charged under Part IX of this Act" there shall be substituted the words "A penalty imposed under Part II, VA or X of this Act, a surcharge imposed under Part VA of this Act and interest charged under Part IX of this Act"; and

(b) for the words "if it is interest on tax" there shall be substituted the words "if it is a penalty or surcharge imposed in respect of, or if it is interest on, tax".

21 (1) In subsection (2) of section 70 of the Management Act (evidence), for the words "that interest is payable" to "another collector" there shall be substituted the words--

" (a) that a penalty is payable under Part II, VA or X of this Act, that a surcharge is payable under Part VA of this Act or that interest is payable under Part IX of this Act, and

(b) that payment of the penalty, surcharge or interest has not been made to him or, to the best of his knowledge and belief, to any other collector or to any person acting on his behalf or on behalf of another collector, " .

(2) Subsection (3) of that section shall cease to have effect.

22 (1) After section 70 of the Management Act there shall be inserted the following section--

" 70A Payments by cheque

(1) For the purposes of this Act and the provisions mentioned in subsection (2) below, where--

(a) any payment to an officer of the Board or the Board is made by cheque, and

(b) the cheque is paid on its first presentation to the banker on whom it is drawn,

the payment shall be treated as made on the day on which the cheque was received by the officer or the Board.

(2) The provisions are--

(a) sections 824 to 826 of the principal Act (repayment supplements and interest on tax overpaid); and

(b) section 283 of the 1992 Act (repayment supplements). "

(2) This paragraph has effect as respects cheques received on or after 6th April 1996.



Interest on overdue tax or tax recovered

23 (1) For section 86 of the Management Act there shall be substituted the following section--

" 86 Interest on overdue income tax and capital gains tax

(1) The following, namely--

(a) any amount on account of income tax which on any date becomes due and payable in accordance with section 59A of this Act, and

(b) any income tax or capital gains tax which on any date becomes due and payable in accordance with section 59B(3) or (4) of this Act,

shall carry interest at the rate applicable under section 178 of the [1989 c. 26.] Finance Act 1989 from that date until payment.

(2) Any income tax or capital gains tax which becomes due and payable in accordance with section 55 or section 59B(5) or (6) of this Act shall carry interest at the rate applicable under section 178 of the Finance Act 1989 from the relevant date until payment; and in this subsection "the relevant date" means the date mentioned in section 59B(3) or (4) of this Act.

(3) Subsections (1) and (2) above apply even if the date there mentioned is a non-business day within the meaning of section 93 of the [1882 c. 61.] Bills of Exchange Act 1882.

(4) Where as regards a year of assessment--

(a) any person makes a claim under subsection (3) or (4) of section 59A of this Act in respect of both of the amounts (the section 59A amounts) payable by him in accordance with that section, and

(b) an amount (the section 59B amount) becomes payable by him in accordance with section 59B of this Act, or would become so payable but for one or more payments on account made otherwise than under section 59A of this Act,

interest shall be payable under this section as if each of the section 59A amounts had been equal to the aggregate of that amount and 50 per cent. of the section 59B amount, or the amount given by section 59A(2) of this Act, whichever is the less.

(5) Where subsection (4) above applies as regards a year of assessment, so much (if any) of 50 per cent. of the section 59B amount as does not affect the amount of interest payable on either of the section 59A amounts shall be added to 50 per cent. of the section 59B amount for the purpose of determining the amount of interest payable on the other of those amounts.

(6) Where as regards a year of assessment--

(a) any person makes a claim under subsection (3) or (4) of section 59A of this Act in respect of one of the amounts (the section 59A amount) payable by him in accordance with that section, and

(b) an amount (the section 59B amount) becomes payable by him in accordance with section 59B of this Act, or would become so payable but for one or more payments on account made otherwise than under section 59A of this Act,

interest shall be payable under this section as if the section 59A amount had been equal to the aggregate of that amount and the section 59B amount, or the amount given by section 59A(2) of this Act, whichever is the less.

(7) Where as regards a year of assessment--

(a) two amounts (the section 59A amounts) become payable by any person in accordance with section 59A of this Act, and

(b) an amount (the section 59B amount) subsequently becomes repayable to him in accordance with section 59B of this Act,

so much of any interest payable under this section on either of the section 59A amounts as is not attributable to the amount (if any) by which that amount exceeds 50 per cent. of the section 59B amount shall be remitted.

(8) Where subsection (7) above applies, so much (if any) of 50 per cent. of the section 59B amount as does not affect the amount of interest remittable as respects either of the 59A amounts shall be added to 50 per cent. of the section 59B amount for the purpose of determining the amount of interest remittable as respects the other of those amounts.

(9) Where as regards a year of assessment--

(a) a single amount (the section 59A amount) becomes payable by any person in accordance with section 59A of this Act, and

(b) an amount (the section 59B amount) subsequently becomes repayable to him in accordance with section 59B of this Act,

so much of any interest payable under this section on the section 59A amount as is not attributable to the amount (if any) by which that amount exceeds the section 59B amount shall be remitted.

(10) In determining for the purposes of subsections (4) to (9) above the amount which is payable by or repayable to any person in accordance with section 59B of this Act, no account shall be taken of any amount which is payable by him by way of capital gains tax. "

(2) This paragraph, so far as it relates to partnerships whose trades, professions or businesses are set up and commenced before 6th April 1994, has effect as respects the year 1997-98 and subsequent years of assessment.

24 In subsection (1) of section 87A of the Management Act (interest on overdue corporation tax etc.), for the words "section 10 of the principal Act" there shall be substituted the words "section 59D of this Act".



Penalties

25 For section 93 of the Management Act there shall be substituted the following section--

" 93 Failure to make return for income tax and capital gains tax

(1) This section applies where--

(a) any person (the taxpayer) has been required by a notice served under or for the purposes of section 8 or 8A of this Act (or either of those sections as extended by section 12 of this Act) to deliver any return, and

(b) he fails to comply with the notice.

(2) The taxpayer shall be liable to a penalty which shall be £100.

(3) If, on an application made to them by an officer of the Board, the General or Special Commissioners so direct, the taxpayer shall be liable to a further penalty or penalties not exceeding £60 for each day on which the failure continues after the day on which he is notified of the direction (but excluding any day for which a penalty under this subsection has already been imposed).

(4) If--

(a) the failure by the taxpayer to comply with the notice continues after the end of the period of six months beginning with the filing date, and

(b) no application is made under subsection (3) above before the end of that period,

the taxpayer shall be liable to a further penalty which shall be £100.

(5) Without prejudice to any penalties under subsections (2) to (4) above, if--

(a) the failure by the taxpayer to comply with the notice continues after the anniversary of the filing date, and

(b) there would have been a liability to tax shown in the return,

the taxpayer shall be liable to a penalty of an amount not exceeding the liability to tax which would have been so shown.

(6) No penalty shall be imposed under subsection (3) above in respect of a failure at any time after the failure has been remedied.

(7) If the taxpayer proves that the liability to tax shown in the return would not have exceeded a particular amount, the penalty under subsection (2) above, together with any penalty under subsection (4) above, shall not exceed that amount.

(8) On an appeal against the determination under section 100 of this Act of a penalty under subsection (2) or (4) above, neither section 50(6) to (8) nor section 100B(2) of this Act shall apply but the Commissioners may--

(a) if it appears to them that, throughout the period of default, the taxpayer had a reasonable excuse for not delivering the return, set the determination aside; or

(b) if it does not so appear to them, confirm the determination.

(9) References in this section to a liability to tax which would have been shown in the return are references to an amount which, if a proper return had been delivered on the filing date, would have been payable by the taxpayer under section 59B of this Act for the year of assessment.

(10) In this section--

  • "the filing date" means the day mentioned in section 8(1A) or, as the case may be, section 8A(1A) of this Act;

  • "the period of default", in relation to any failure to deliver a return, means the period beginning with the filing date and ending with the day before that on which the return was delivered. "

26 After section 93 of the Management Act there shall be inserted the following section--

" 93A Failure to make partnership return

(1) This section applies where, in the case of a trade, profession or business carried on by two or more persons in partnership--

(a) a partner (the representative partner) has been required by a notice served under or for the purposes of section 12AA(2) or (3) of this Act to deliver any return, and

(b) he fails to comply with the notice.

(2) Each relevant partner shall be liable to a penalty which shall be £100.

(3) If, on an application made to them by an officer of the Board, the General or Special Commissioners so direct, each relevant partner shall be liable, for each day on which the failure continues after the day on which the representative partner is notified of the direction (but excluding any day for which a penalty under this subsection has already been imposed), to a further penalty or penalties not exceeding £60.

(4) If--

(a) the failure by the representative partner to comply with the notice continues after the end of the period of six months beginning with the filing date, and

(b) no application is made under subsection (3) above before the end of that period,

each relevant partner shall be liable to a further penalty which shall be £100.

(5) No penalty shall be imposed under subsection (3) above in respect of a failure at any time after the failure has been remedied.

(6) Where, in respect of the same failure to comply, penalties under subsection (2), (3) or (4) above are determined under section 100 of this Act as regards two or more relevant partners--

(a) no appeal against the determination of any of those penalties shall be brought otherwise than by the representative partner;

(b) any appeal by that partner shall be a composite appeal against the determination of each of those penalties; and

(c) section 100B(3) of this Act shall apply as if that partner were the person liable to each of those penalties.

(7) On an appeal against a determination under section 100 of this Act of a penalty under subsection (2) or (4) above, neither section 50(6) to (8) nor section 100B(2) of this Act shall apply but the Commissioners may--

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